Juvenile Justice Incarceration vs. Intervention - 3212 Words

Juvenile Justice: Intervention versus Incarceration Lisa Whipple Professor Sinclair-Appelt English Composition II May 1, 2012 Abstract The national trend towards getting tough on juvenile crime by altering the juvenile justice system to more closely mirror the adult system was examined in order to determine whether secure confinement of juvenile offenders is as effective as community-based rehabilitative and treatment programs for these youth. Politicians and public perceptions have allowed the juvenile justice system to evolve from one of reform based thinking to one of punishment based thinking, placing more young offenders in secure facilities than ever before. The social repercussions of†¦show more content†¦While constitutional rights must now be afforded to everyone, this was the first of many changes which began to alter the historical intent of the juvenile justice system. Until 1980, other changes in the juvenile justice system seemed to consistently refer back to the main objective of its creation. The Juvenile Delinquency Prevention and Control Act of 1968 encouraged states to establish programs geared towards the prevention and rehabilitation of juvenile delinquency at the community level. These programs, once approved, were eligible to receive federal funding. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 built upon the 1968 act and increased nationwide rehabilitative efforts for juvenile offenders. If states wished to receive funding under this act, they were required to remove all juveniles within their jurisdictions from secure confinement facilities and separate them from convicted adults, building on the belief of writer Morrison Swift who commented on jailing young offenders with adults, â€Å"young and impressionable offenders were being carried off to Rutland with more hardened men, there to receive an education in lawle ssness from their experienced associates† (Swift, 1911). Despite these steps towards delinquency prevention, or perhaps because of them, public perception towards an increase in juvenile crime in the 1980s caused radically different changes to begin to take place within the juvenile justice system. In the pastShow MoreRelatedThe Amendment Protects Peoples Inalienable Rights1197 Words   |  5 Pagessafety† (IACP n.d p.3). Fair sentencing has to be implements differently for juveniles than it is for adults depending on the age of the juvenile when the crime is committed. In the case of Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 support the bill in the essence that juveniles are still at the point of figuring out or defining their own identities and â€Å"it is less supportable to conclude that even a heinous crime committed by a juvenile is evidence of irretrievably depraved character† (Roper v. Simmons, 2005)Read MoreStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations1872 Words   |  7 PagesStatus Offenders, Dependent and Neglected Youths, and Juvenile Victimizations: As they come into contact with the juvenile justice system different, delinquent youths are treated differently in this system. Notably, the jurisdiction of this system and its courts also extends to non-delinquent youths like dependent and neglected youths, and status offenders. However, non-delinquents are not only viewed differently but they are also treated separately from delinquents. In most cases, non-delinquentsRead MoreHow Effective Is The Youth Justice System Essay1709 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction How effective is the Youth Justice System in responding to youth crime? Since the arrival of the Youth Criminal Justice Act (YCJA) came into effect, the crime rates have decreased. Previously Canada had one of the highest youth incarceration rates in the western world. However since the Youth Criminal Justice Act got put into place in 2003, the crime rates have declined significantly. The Youth Justice System does their best to better and rehabilitate the adolescents that get intoRead MoreCjs 240 Intro to Juvenile Justice the Juvenile Justice Systems Need to Focus on Rehabilitation1888 Words   |  8 PagesThe Juvenile Justice System’s Need to Focus on Rehabilitation The Juvenile Justice System’s Need to Focus on Rehabilitation Amanda R. Molnar Axia College of the University of Phoenix The Juvenile Justice System Needs to Focus on Rehabilitation The juvenile justice system has long been in debate over whether its focus should be rehabilitation or punishment. From its birth in the early 20th century, the juvenile justice system has changed its focus from punishment to rehabilitation and backRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Rehabilitation2500 Words   |  10 PagesJuvenile Justice and Rehabilitation When discussing rehabilitation or punishment for juvenile delinquents, I believe there should be rehabilitation over punishment. Granted there are numerous cases that completely warrant punishment, but punishment isn’t always the answer. Adults are usually given second, third and fourth chances to change their lives. And sometimes rehabilitation isn’t involved. I believe since adolescents still have plenty of time to get counseling or learn about themselvesRead MoreThe Conflicting Tensions Of The Juvenile Justice System3706 Words   |  15 Pages The Conflicting Tensions of the Juvenile Justice System Alisa Koyama SW 500 University of Washington During the Progressive Era - a period of industrialization, capitalism, and stratification of the class system - reformers helped establish the juvenile justice system as a way to decrease the rising juvenile crimes while also maintaining the dignity of the ‘uncontaminated’ and therefore deserving youth (Platt, 1977; Peirce, 1869). However, in reality, the complicated nature of working withRead MoreStrategies of Youth Justice Policies2036 Words   |  9 PagesHere we will look at the strategies of youth justice policies and practice with the ideological motivations and identify and evaluate the social and political context. The 1908 Child Act; Children and Young Persons Act, the Criminal Justice Act; Crime and Disorder Act 1998 and Anti-Social Behaviour Act 2003 will be discussed. Youth justice is a creature of historical development. The structure of the industry is full of dominant philosophies which have seeped into the foundations, which stillRead MoreJuvenile Offenders Have A Complicated Status1791 Words   |  8 PagesIn the legal world, juvenile offenders have a complicated status. Not yet quite adults, with less understanding of laws, there is a complicated balance that must be struck between their having to answer to their crimes and holding them accountable for their actions while still being cognizant of the fact that they do not always possess the mental capacity to fully understand their criminal behavior as wrong. Juvenile courts today attempt to balance the punitive and rehabilitative needs of youthsRead MoreDirty Tolerance Laws, Bad Schools And Schools Is Failing Millions Of Minority Students1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthe school to prison pipe line according to the national civil Liberties union â€Å"refers to policies and practices that push our nations schoolchildren, especially at risk minority black and Latino students, out of classrooms and into the juvenile and criminal justice systems† by way of harsh and vague discriminatory and punitive actions as many zero tolerance disciplinary policies and practices treat non-violent, a as well as violent offenses equally when it comes to expelling and suspending theRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesA juvenile delinquent offense is an act committed by a juvenile for which an adult would be tried at a criminal court. New statistics give an alarming picture: juvenile delinquency is higher as never before. According to the census bureau, in 2008 there were 1,653,000 recorded delinquent offenses in the United States. This is a 23.6% increase from 1990 when 1,337,000 delinquent offenses occurred. Today, a lot of people demand lowering the age of criminal responsibility and draconian penalties (Jenson

Qualitative and Quantitative Research Methods Essay

This Essay will compare and contrast two different research methods that are qualitative and quantitative methods endeavouring to highlight differences and similarities between them, and providing example how they are applied through airline industry. According to Kotler et al.( 2010 p. 124-125) â€Å" Marketing research is a process that identifies and defines marketing opportunities and problems, monitors and evaluates marketing actions and performance, and communicates the findings and implications to managements.† This basically means that, a marketing research is a process of collecting, recording and evaluating the information related to customers’ needs and wants and products that are design to supply demand. This need for market†¦show more content†¦British Airways tries to motivate its employees by conducting semi- structured interview which are usually related to qualitative research. The management of British Airways has already recognised the de- motivational factor of its staff because of the disputes among the employees and managements. According to British Airways annual report and accounts (2009/10) the interviews were conducted to find out the employees feelings toward their working environ ment and to be able to reveal problematic areas and managerial problems that needed to be resolved. These interviews were focused on employee relations, training and rewards. In 2009/2010 British airways employees training were raised by 50% as they focus more into high quality customer service (BA, 2010). According to a survey (BA annual report, 2010) that is based on quantitative research suggest that over 50% of British Airways’ employees believe that they are well communicated throughout different communication channels such as â€Å"personalised internet, mobile sms†. This survey shows that more than 90% of employees are aware of the financial situation of the company. British Airways main focus is on communication to its staff through conducting face to face interviews to ask questions and receive suggestions and ideas from its employees (Annual Report of BA 2010). Similarly Southwest airlines believe that their competitive position is basedShow MoreRelatedQualitative Quantitative Research Methods1047 Words   |  5 PagesQualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods PSY 326 Dr. Willow Aureala March 29, 2011 Qualitative amp; Quantitative Research Methods There are two types of research methods: qualitative and quantitative. Qualitative research methods are complex meaningful analyses characterized by processes and meanings that are not measured in terms of mathematical measurements. Quantitative research however, relies and builds on mathematical procedures and methods, such as frequency, quality, amountRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods936 Words   |  4 PagesQualitative and quantitative research methods are two alternative applications for research methods. Both are very different in how data is collected, what data is collected, and how data is measured. Both of these research methods are utilized amongst the major areas of psychology and the social sciences. This paper will provide a brief description of qualitative and quantitative methods, provide the differences between the two approaches along with the terminology used for both; I will alsoRead MoreQualitative And Quantitative Research Methods1285 Wor ds   |  6 Pages Qualitative and Quantitative Research Ravi Teja Mora Dr. Jimi Peters Research Methods Stratford University â€Æ' Qualitative and Quantitative Research Introduction There has been a widespread of debate in recent years regarding the quantitative and qualitative research methods, wether one or the other has to be emerged as superior. Although there have been so many theories and conclusions, this paper intends to discuss on the similarities and differences between the qualitative and quantitative researchRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1218 Words   |  5 Pagesindividuals are confused about or not aware of the differences between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Some think those terms can be used interchangeably. Describe the key features (up to 5) that distinguish quantitative research from qualitative research. Provide examples to demonstrate your main points. Firstly, qualitative and quantitative research methods are used for different purposes. Quantitative methods try to explain and make predictions, confirm and validate an existingRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pages3.2 Research Methods â€Å"Quantitative and Qualitative† were the two principal approaches in psychological research currently (Bavelas, 1998). Quantitative research is concerned with applying statistical approaches to test hypotheses. Statistical methods are to consider as the analysis of data, it normally concerned with â€Å"probabilistic model† as a background. (Sibson, 1999), the prominent characteristic of probabilistic model is as the analysis of data was collected, which is considered about â€Å"mean,Read MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods1694 Words   |  7 PagesIn this paper, I will outline quantitative and qualitative research methods and provide illustrations in the context of some social issues, which will hopefully offer insight into how each method is properly applied. Social issues around the world are very broad and diverse. They are usually made up of issues or concerns which directly or indirectly affect a person or a certain group of a society and are considered to be problems, controversies or both and are related to moral values, thereforeRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Research Methods871 Words   |  4 Pagessociology, researchers can use a different range of research methods to acquire new data. The various forms of research methods include surveys, ethnomethodology, experiments and documentary research. A common distinction is often made in sociology between quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative methods intend to measure social phenomena by using mathematical methods and statistical analysis. On the other hand, qualitative methods mean to collect rich, detailed data, allowing forRead Morequalitative and quantitative research methods1823 Words   |  8 PagesPsychological Research Methods: Exploring Qualitati ve and Quantitative Research In psychology, answers to our questions are not as succinct as in other types of sciences, and the findings essentially depend upon the underlying epistemology used. This essay seeks to define and examine the fields of qualitative and quantitative research. It will address the different epistemologies and methodologies of each paradigm, and aim to give you a brief overview of the two main research methodsRead MoreResearch On Quantitative And Qualitative Methods2146 Words   |  9 Pages Regina Merriweather 5/19/2016 Question #1- Research (Program Outcomes 3 and 5) Part A: Quantitative and qualitative methods differ from one another as to their research design elements as listed below: †¢ Research methods purposes; †¢ Types of sampling; †¢ Data collection procedures; †¢ Data analysis techniques; and †¢ Conclusions that can be drawn from data analysis. Compare and contrast quantitative and qualitative methods on each of the elements listed. Please use scholarly, academicRead MoreQuantitative And Qualitative Methods Of Research Essay899 Words   |  4 Pages Quantitative versus qualitative (Lichtman, M. 2006) It is true that most of the management in the business world go for mixed methodologies in order to attain comprehensive and accurate findings of the research. Having said that there are pros and cons of both the methods that are taken into account by the management in order to achieve set goals and overcome hindrances in the business. Qualitative method of research is a speedy process that provides fresh and inventive results with in- depth analysis

Queensland Real Estate

Questions: Assessment Task 1 Case StudyOptions for purchaseOptions for rentalAssessment Task 2 Workplace ProjectAn overview of the type of properties within the given areaAn analysis of demand in the given area - present situation and trendsA summary of the state of the market and the trend over the coming monthsAn analysis of the opportunities available for investment in the area and the factors which will affect returns on different types of property including rental prices, rates, costs of maintaining property Answers: Assessment task 1 Options for purchase or rental of house property in Queensland The interstate client looking for a family accommodation can shift to the growing town of Jimboomba that is situated in Logan City, Australia and has a population of around 11387 (Cheshire, 2013). Keeping in mind the clients needs it can be suggested that Flagstone in Jimboomba is the suitable place for the client to avail the accommodations. The town has various primary and higher level schooling options namely Flagstone Primary, Jimboomba Primary, Green bank Primary and higher level schools like Flagstone State college, Beau desert high and Park Bridge high. Thus, the client in Flagstone has the option of a primary as well as high schools for all the three kids (Flagstone.com.au, 2015). Following are the house sale options available to the client in Flagstone, Jimboomba Type of accommodation Facilities Price Elite homes 3 bedrooms, open living room, master bedroom fully furnished, drive off for two cars, opposite reserve park $ 284650 Casuarinas 4 bed rooms, furnished living areas, majestic master bedroom, Central kitchen, surrounding garden, nearby schools $ 478400 Avoca 1698 3 bedrooms, Master bedroom with attached bathroom, separate playroom, separate entertainment room, small living area, [parking facility for 2 cars (Domain.com.au, 2015). $ 342115 Following are the options for rental Type of accommodation Facilities Price 2 bedrooms, modern appliances, air-conditions, medium dining, small storage rooms, parking space for 1, 1 bathroom $ 295 per week (monthly 1180, yearly 14160) Spring Time 3 bedrooms, 1 bathroom, parking space for 2, public transport at door, local schools nearby, large dining room, open kitchen $ 350 per week (monthly 1400, yearly 16800) Golden Penda Drive 4 bedrooms, 2 bathrooms, furnished and appliances, one dining room, one entertainment room, local schools at walking distance, medium sized lawn (NewsComAu, 2014) $ 412 per week ( monthly 1648, yearly 19776) As per the Queensland Real estate market the annual growth rate of a house, property in Jimboomba is around 0.5%. This annual growth depends upon the median price of $431 k. Median price is the price of the property that falls in the middle of the total number of properties sold (realestate.com.au, 2015). As per January, the annual growth is 0.5%. However, the rental yield on a house property is around 5.0% with a median rent of around $410 per week. The above table shows that the annual rental charges are also low compared to the purchase price. Thus, it is advisable for the client to opt for a rental house rather than purchasing a new house property since the client is going to stay for a period of 3 years only. In future, the sale value will not be high hence; the client can discard the rent payment and shift to other locations (Wilkinson, 2013). In this case considering the amount of investment the client can make it is advisable that the client should opt for the 4 bedroom houses for rental purpose. Since it has all the required facilities and is also nearby to the public schools and public transport (realestate.com.au, 2015). Assessment task 2 Overview of the properties market Analysis of the Jimboomba property market in Queensland shows that the town records a median sales price of around $436000 with a sale of 135 houses as per the last years data (Lennon, 2006). The data shows that compared to the last 5 years the median price of the houses have increased indicating an annual growth rate of 0.8%. Jimboomba is a growing town hence the town is providing different types of property options like new occupation house, rental accommodation, vacant land, specialist farm land and occupation of ownership houses. Analysis of demand The average property visits in Jimboomba is 81 compared to the average property visits in Queensland that is around 181. Hence, the average number of visits shows that the demand for property in this town is very high. The following graph shows the average vistis fro two types of properties in Jimboomba namely the rental properties and the purchase properties. The graph shows that since the average rental rate is around $410 per week for a 4 bedroom furnished flat hence the demand for the rental properties are higher in this town (Realestate.com.au, 2015). Figure 1: Average visits per month (Source: Realestate.com.au, 2015) Market state and trend in future months As per the Australian Bureau of Statistics, the new home lending yielded higher growth in the Jimboomba property market. Population growth continues to increase in Queensland recording around 98000 people in 2008 and recording for interstate migration of around 23000 people (Reed Wu, 2010). The Federal government has also introduced grants for the first home buyers hence it can be forecasted that the median property price and the number of property price will increase in the future years. The following graph shows the current trend in the median property price in Jimboomba on a monthly basis. Form the graph it can be concluded that the average median price is around 430000 and there is not much decrease in the price levels (Cradduck, 2013). Figure 2: Current trend in the median price of properties in Jimboomba (Source: Realestate.com.au, 2015) Investment opportunities As per the real-estate reports top three property investment suburbs of Queensland are namely Clontarf, East Toowmba and Wilsonton. These areas provide the following returns on the various types of property sale. Clontarf 3-bedroom apartment 11.3% East Toowoomba 3 Bedroom apartments 7.9% Wilsonton 2-bedroom apartment 6% The following table shows the returns on investments of the different towns in Queensland Town Type of property Return percent (%) Median price ($) Waterford 3 Bedroom houses 16.1% $ 410 K Hawthorne 2 Bedroom houses 12.7% $ 991 K Jimboomba 4 Bedroom houses 0.8% $ 410 K Red bank Plains 4 Bedroom houses 12.4% $ 315 K The table above shows that compared to the other towns in Queens land the return or the annual growth rate in Jimboomba is low (Adamuscin, 2010). Hence, it is not advisable to purchase house properties in Jimboomba rather the customers should go for a rental option since the rate of rent is lower. Purchasing a house in Jimboomba will not give the customer desired return on the property. Moreover, the property maintenance charge in Jimboomba starts from $25 per hour (Serviceseeking.com.au, 2015). References Adamuscin, A. (2010). Investing in European market real property through reits.Slovak Journal Of Civil Engineering,XVIII(1). doi:10.2478/v10189-010-0001-9 Cheshire, P. (2013). Land market regulation: market versus policy failures.Journal Of Property Research,30(3), 170-188. doi:10.1080/09599916.2013.791339 Cradduck, L. (2013). Living a managed community lifestyle: managed community lifestyle from Queensland.Property Management,31(4), 326-334. doi:10.1108/pm-12-2012-0049 Domain.com.au,. (2015).Jimboomba 4280 - House Prices, Auction Results, Sales History. Retrieved 2 March 2015, from https://www.domain.com.au/apm/Research/?AddressLine=Jimboomba%20QLDLocationType=SuburbState=QLDSuburbId=18134 Flagstone.com.au,. (2015).Flagstone | Now Selling - House and Land | House and Land Sales Jimboomba, Queensland. Retrieved 2 March 2015, from https://www.flagstone.com.au/now-selling/house-and-land.aspx Lennon, J. (2006). Lisanne Gibson and Joanna Besley, Monumental Queensland: Signposts on a Cultural Landscape.International Journal Of Cultural Property,13(01). doi:10.1017/s0940739106000051 NewsComAu,. (2014).Is housing about to become much more affordable?. Retrieved 2 March 2015, from https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/murray-inquiry-negative-gearing-in-the-firing-line-but-what-will-it-mean-for-house-prices/story-fncq3era-1227150976541 Realestate.com.au,. (2015).Jimboomba House Prices, Real Estate Market Jimboomba Lifestyle Info. Retrieved 4 March 2015, from https://www.realestate.com.au/neighbourhoods/jimboomba-4280-qld realestate.com.au,. (2015).View property investment data for All houses in Jimboomba. Retrieved 2 March 2015, from https://www.realestate.com.au/invest/house-in-jimboomba,+qld+4280?shd=annual_growth Reed, R., Wu, H. (2010). Understanding property cycles in a residential market.Property Management,28(1), 33-46. doi:10.1108/02637471011017163 Serviceseeking.com.au,. (2015).Jimboomba Property Maintenance Experts from $25/hr. Retrieved 4 March 2015, from https://www.serviceseeking.com.au/handymen/property-maintenance-experts/jimboomba-4280 Wilkinson, S. (2013). Conceptual understanding of sustainability in the Australian property sector.Property Management,31(3), 260-272. doi:10.1108/02637471311321496

The Bluest Eye By Toni Morrison Essays - The Bluest Eye,

The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison Post World War I, many new opportunities were given to the growing and expanding group of African Americans living in the North. Almost 500,00 African Americans moved to the northern states between 1910 and 1920. This was the beginning of a continuing migration northward. More than 1,500,000 blacks went north in the 1930's and 2,500,00 in the 1940's. Life in the North was very hard for African Americans. Race riots, limited housing resulting in slum housing, and restricted job opportunities were only a few of the many hardships that the African American people had to face at this time. Families often had to separate, social agencies were overcrowded with people that all needed help, crime rates increased and many other resulting problems ensued. The Bluest Eye by Toni Morrison takes place during this time period. A main theme in this novel is the "quest for individual identity and the influences of the family and community in that quest" (Trescott). This theme is present throughout t he novel and evident in many of the characters. Pecola Breedlove, Cholly Breedlove, and Pauline Breedlove and are all embodiments of this quest for identity, as well as symbols of the quest of many of the Black northern newcomers of that time. The Breedlove family is a group of people under the same roof, a family by name only. Cholly (the father) is a constantly drunk and abusive man. His abusive manner is apparent towards his wife Pauline physically and towards his daughter Pecola sexually. Pauline is a "mammy" to a white family and continues to favor them over her biological family. Pecola is a little black girl with low self esteem. The world has led her to believe that she is ugly and that the epitome of "beautiful" requires blue eyes. Therefore every night she prays that she will wake up with blue eyes. Brought up as a poor unwanted girl, Pecola Breedlove desires the acceptance and love of society. The image of "Shirley Temple beauty" surrounds her. In her mind, if she was to be beautiful, people would finally love and accept her. The idea that blue eyes are a necessity for beauty has been imprinted on Pecola her whole life. "If [I] looked different, beautiful, maybe Cholly would be different, and Mrs. Breedlove too. Maybe they would say, `Why look at pretty eyed Pecola. We mustn't do bad things in front of those pretty [blue] eyes'" (Morrison 46). Many people have helped imprint this ideal of beauty on her. Mr. Yacowbski as a symbol for the rest of society's norm, treats her as if she were invisible. "He does not see her, because for him there is nothing to see. How can a fifty-two-year-old white immigrant storekeeper... see a little black girl?" (Morrison 48). Her classmates also have an effect on her. They seem to think that because she is not beautiful, she is not worth anything except as the focal point of their mockery. "Black e mo. Black e mo. Yadaddsleepsnekked. Black e mo black e mo ya dadd sleeps nekked. Black e mo..." (Morrison 65). Shouted by her classmates on such a regular basis, this scorn seemed not to penetrate anymore. As if it were not bad enough being ridiculed by children her own age, adults also had to mock her. Geraldine, a colored woman, who refused to tolerate "niggers", happened to walk in while Pecola was in her house. "`Get out,' she said her voice quiet. `You nasty little black bitch. Get out of my house'" (Morrison 92). By having an adult point out to her that she really was a "nasty" little girl, it seems all the more true. Pecola was never able to get away from this kind of ridicule. At home she was put through the same thing, if not worse because her family members were the ones who were supposed to love her. Her mother was not able conceal her obvious affection towards a white girl over her. One day as Pecola was visiting her mother at the home where she is working, Pecola accidentally knocked over a blueberry pie. Obviously burned by the hot pastry, her mother completely ignored Pecola's feelings